One of the most common techniques that attackers use is to set up their own bogus Wi-Fi access point, such as one called "public Wi-Fi." or “free Wi-Fi”. Then they just wait for unsuspecting computer users to log in. Once a user connects to that Wi-Fi network, all their online activity is diverted through the rogue access point.
Man-in-the-Middle attacks are the most frequent threat in public wi-fi networks. In this case, an attacker positions themselves between your device and the legitimate network to which you are trying to connect. Instead of being sent to where you intended, your information gets re-routed to the attacker. The attacker can also lead you to phishing websites and intercept credentials and passwords used in authentications.
No operating system or software program is perfect, and many attackers exploit those imperfections to their advantage. Hackers write code that targets security vulnerabilities in your systems and use them to inject malware, or viruses, onto your device. This usually happens by redirecting the user to a website that will automatically download and execute malware, or tricking the user to believe that an essential update package needs to be installed urgently.
There are specialized software kits and devices that allow hackers to eavesdrop on your online activity. This could include anything from knowing what websites you visit to gaining access to the information you have entered, directly affecting your internet privacy.
Finally, attackers can create fake Wi-Fi network names that masquerade as legitimate ones to steal your information. This practice is known as spoofing.
Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks whenever possible. Use network connections you trust or private wi-fi networks instead, e.g., a protected wireless hotspot included in your cellular data plan.
Turn off Wi-Fi and Bluetooth when not in use. Your computer or phone can still transmit data even when you are not using it. Be sure to disable your Wi-Fi from the network when you are finished using it.
Disable auto Wi-Fi connect. If your device automatically joins surrounding networks, you can disable this function in your settings. Avoid linking to unknown or unrecognized networks.
If you need to use public Wi-Fi networks, avoid financial transactions with sensitive information such as banking, shopping, or any kind of activity that requires your social security or credit card numbers and/or password usage. Wait until you have access to a secured home network or use a network you trust to conduct personal business.
